To begin to comprehend the immeasurable problem that sin has
created for mankind, we must first understand the scope of sin.
Many people only view sin as the really bad things that
people do, like stealing, killing someone, or committing
adultery. We excuse our little white lies, and the
selfish actions of children, as normal human behavior; or the
promiscuity of young people, as just part of growing up. Many
sins are passed off as social diseases such as alcoholism, drug
addiction, compulsive stealing, or gambling. However, God does
not view these minor faults we have in the same light,
nor does He sugar coat them as our just being human.
The truth is that we are sinners through and through, and
everything we do is in some measure tainted by sin. The
tentacles of sin have spread themselves into the deep recesses
of our being, and we have become blind to their influence upon
our lives. Even the so-called good things we do are
unclean in the sight of God, because He sees our motives for
doing them. Our nature has become so skewed by sins influences,
that it is impossible for any person to do that which is good or
acceptable to God.
Jer 17:9 The heart is deceitful above all things, and
desperately wicked: who can know it?
Rom 3:10 As it is written, There is none righteous, no,
not one:
11 There is none that understandeth, there is none that seeketh
after God.
12 They are all gone out of the way, they are together become
unprofitable; there is none that doeth good, no, not one.
Isa 64:6 But we are all as an unclean thing, and all our
righteousnesses are as filthy rags; and we all do fade as a
leaf; and our iniquities, like the wind, have taken us away.
Rom 8:8 So then they that are in the flesh cannot please
God.
‘Well then,’ one might ask, ‘what is the purpose
behind all the commandments and teachings of the Bible if we
cannot obey them?’ The answer is twofold: first, the
commandments were given to restrain the evil nature of men;
because, although we are sinners through and through, we are not
as bad as we can get; and, until the time when God would send
His remedy for sin, He instituted the written law to keep man
from destroying himself and the world. The second reason for the
written laws was to reveal to man his evil condition, that he
might be led to seek a means to escape his dire circumstance.
When our spiritual eyes are opened, and we view God’s standard
of righteousness in the law, we also see our sin and
unworthiness before God. Even the prophet Isaiah, who was a
preacher of righteousness to Israel, when he saw a vision of the
holiness of God, cried out, “woe is me”.
Gal 3:19 Wherefore then serveth the law? It was added
because of transgressions, till the seed should come to whom
the promise was made; and it was ordained by angels in the hand
of a mediator.
Gal 3:24 Wherefore the law was our schoolmaster to bring
us unto Christ, that we might be justified by faith.
Rom 3:19 Now we know that what things soever the law saith,
it saith to them who are under the law: that every mouth may be
stopped, and all the world may become guilty before God.
20 Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be
justified in his sight: for by the law is the knowledge of
sin.
Isa 6:1 In the year that king Uzziah died I saw also the
Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up, and his
train filled the temple.
2 Above it stood the seraphims: each one had six wings; with
twain he covered his face, and with twain he covered his feet,
and with twain he did fly.
3 And one cried unto another, and said, Holy, holy, holy, is the
LORD of hosts: the whole earth is full of his glory.
4 And the posts of the door moved at the voice of him that
cried, and the house was filled with smoke.
5 Then said I, Woe is me! for I am undone; because I am a man
of unclean lips, and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean
lips: for mine eyes have seen the King, the LORD of hosts.
Specifically then, let us look at our sin problem as it is
revealed in the Scriptures, that we might understand and see
ourselves as God sees us; and that we might be led to seek the
remedy He has provided for us. Before anyone will go to a
physician to seek help, they first must have some evidence that
something is wrong, and that their physical well being is in
danger. Even so, the evidence that we have a sin problem becomes
apparent when we view God’s written law found in the Bible, and
we become aware that our eternal well being is in grave danger.
So apart from the big picture of what sin is, how do we
recognize it as affecting our daily lives? What are some of the
symptoms of our sin disease?
Sin is our rebellion against God, or against any of His
designated authorities, whether it is our parents, or the head
of our family, our religious leaders, or civil authorities.
Psa 5:10 Destroy thou them, O God; let them fall by their own
counsels; cast them out in the multitude of their
transgressions; for they have rebelled against thee.
1Sam 15:23 For rebellion is as the sin of witchcraft, and
stubbornness is as iniquity and idolatry. Because thou hast
rejected the word of the LORD, he hath also rejected thee from
being king.
Eph 6:1 Children, obey your parents in the Lord: for this
is right.
2 Honour thy father and mother; (which is the first
commandment with promise;)
3 That it may be well with thee, and thou mayest live long on
the earth.
Eph 5:22 Wives, submit yourselves unto your own husbands, as
unto the Lord.
23 For the husband is the head of the wife, even as Christ is
the head of the church: and he is the saviour of the body.
24 Therefore as the church is subject unto Christ, so let
the wives be to their own husbands in every thing.
Heb 13:17 Obey them that have the rule over you, and
submit yourselves: for they watch for your souls, as they
that must give account, that they may do it with joy, and not
with grief: for that is unprofitable for you.
Rom 13:1 Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers.
For there is no power but of God: the powers that be are
ordained of God.
2 Whosoever therefore resisteth the power, resisteth the
ordinance of God: and they that resist shall receive to
themselves damnation.
3 For rulers are not a terror to good works, but to the evil.
Wilt thou then not be afraid of the power? do that which is
good, and thou shalt have praise of the same:
4 For he is the minister of God to thee for good. But if thou do
that which is evil, be afraid; for he beareth not the sword in
vain: for he is the minister of God, a revenger to execute wrath
upon him that doeth evil.
5 Wherefore ye must needs be subject, not only for wrath, but
also for conscience sake.
6 For for this cause pay ye tribute also: for they are God's
ministers, attending continually upon this very thing.
7 Render therefore to all their dues: tribute to whom tribute is
due; custom to whom custom; fear to whom fear; honour to whom
honour.
Sin is our being untruthful in any measure, about anything we
think, say, or do. It may be we are using deceit to gain some
advantage, escape some unpleasant situation, or just telling an
outright lie. It may be the breaking of an oath or covenant we
have made with God, or a neighbor, or our spouses. Divorce, for
any reason, is breaking the vows we made before God and with our
marriage partner.
Rom 3:13 Their throat is an open sepulchre; with their
tongues they have used deceit; the poison of asps is under
their lips:
Exo 20:16 Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy
neighbour.
Mal 2:14 Yet ye say, Wherefore? Because the LORD hath been
witness between thee and the wife of thy youth, against whom
thou hast dealt treacherously: yet is she thy companion, and
the wife of thy covenant.
15 And did not he make one? Yet had he the residue of the
spirit. And wherefore one? That he might seek a godly seed.
Therefore take heed to your spirit, and let none deal
treacherously against the wife of his youth.
16 For the LORD, the God of Israel, saith that he hateth
putting away: for one covereth violence with his garment,
saith the LORD of hosts: therefore take heed to your spirit,
that ye deal not treacherously.
Deu 23:21 When thou shalt vow a vow unto the LORD thy God,
thou shalt not slack to pay it: for the LORD thy God will surely
require it of thee; and it would be sin in thee.
22 But if thou shalt forbear to vow, it shall be no sin in thee.
23 That which is gone out of thy lips thou shalt keep and
perform; even a freewill offering, according as thou hast vowed
unto the LORD thy God, which thou hast promised with thy mouth.
Sin is allowing anything to come into our lives that takes the
place of God. We are commanded to love the Lord with all of our
being; when we allow the world, or any idol to take His place,
we sin. When we worship a false god, or we worship the true God
in a false way, we sin. When our devotion to Him is phony, or
our service for Him is half-hearted, it is also sin.
Deu 6:4 Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God is one LORD:
5 And thou shalt love the LORD thy God with all thine heart,
and with all thy soul, and with all thy might.
1 Kin 12:28 Whereupon the king took counsel, and made two
calves of gold, and said unto them, It is too much for you to go
up to Jerusalem: behold thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee
up out of the land of Egypt.
29 And he set the one in Bethel, and the other put he in Dan.
30 And this thing became a sin: for the people went to
worship before the one, even unto Dan.
2 Kin 21:11 Because Manasseh king of Judah hath done these
abominations, and hath done wickedly above all that the Amorites
did, which were before him, and hath made Judah also to sin
with his idols:
Gen 4:3 And in process of time it came to pass, that Cain
brought of the fruit of the ground an offering unto the LORD.
4 And Abel, he also brought of the firstlings of his flock and
of the fat thereof. And the LORD had respect unto Abel and to
his offering:
5 But unto Cain and to his offering he had not respect.
And Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell.
Matt 23:14 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites!
for ye devour widows' houses, and for a pretence make long
prayer: therefore ye shall receive the greater damnation.
15 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for
ye compass sea and land to make one proselyte, and when he is
made, ye make him twofold more the child of hell than
yourselves.
Matt 23:23 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites!
for ye pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and have
omitted the weightier matters of the law, judgment, mercy, and
faith: these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other
undone.
24 Ye blind guides, which strain at a gnat, and swallow a
camel.
25 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye
make clean the outside of the cup and of the platter, but within
they are full of extortion and excess.
26 Thou blind Pharisee, cleanse first that which is within
the cup and platter, that the outside of them may be clean also.
27 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye
are like unto whited sepulchres, which indeed appear beautiful
outward, but are within full of dead men's bones, and of all
uncleanness.
28 Even so ye also outwardly appear righteous unto men, but
within ye are full of hypocrisy and iniquity.
Sin is not loving our neighbor, having a concern for those in
need, or helping others when we have the ability to do so. Sin,
at its very root, is selfishness. It is satisfying our own
desires and lusts with no concern for anyone else.
Lev 19:18 Thou shalt not avenge, nor bear any grudge against
the children of thy people, but thou shalt love thy neighbour
as thyself: I am the LORD.
Deu 15:7 If there be among you a poor man of one of thy
brethren within any of thy gates in thy land which the LORD thy
God giveth thee, thou shalt not harden thine heart, nor shut
thine hand from thy poor brother:
8 But thou shalt open thine hand wide unto him, and shalt
surely lend him sufficient for his need, in that which he
wanteth.
9 Beware that there be not a thought in thy wicked heart,
saying, The seventh year, the year of release, is at hand; and
thine eye be evil against thy poor brother, and thou givest him
nought; and he cry unto the LORD against thee, and it be sin
unto thee.
10 Thou shalt surely give him, and thine heart shall not be
grieved when thou givest unto him: because that for this thing
the LORD thy God shall bless thee in all thy works, and in all
that thou puttest thine hand unto.
11 For the poor shall never cease out of the land: therefore
I command thee, saying, Thou shalt open thine hand wide unto thy
brother, to thy poor, and to thy needy, in thy land.
Prov 3:27 Withhold not good from them to whom it is due,
when it is in the power of thine hand to do it.
28 Say not unto thy neighbour, Go, and come again, and to
morrow I will give; when thou hast it by thee.
29 Devise not evil against thy neighbour, seeing he dwelleth
securely by thee.
30 Strive not with a man without cause, if he have done thee no
harm.
Sin is our doing anything that we feel condemned about in our
heart. If we willfully do something, while believing it is
forbidden by God, that in itself is sin. We must either come to
the place where we have the assurance that what we do is not
sin, or we must abandon doing it. Albeit, there is false guilt
and false self-condemnation, but the truth of God’s Word can set
us free from such restraints.
Rom 14:22 Hast thou faith? have it to thyself before God.
Happy is he that condemneth not himself in that thing which he
alloweth.
23 And he that doubteth is damned if he eat, because he eateth
not of faith: for whatsoever is not of faith is sin.
Sin is our living life only for the personal pleasures it gives.
When our whole lives are devoted only to what makes us happy,
and we ignore the will of God or the happiness of others, we
sin.
Heb 11:24 By faith Moses, when he was come to years, refused
to be called the son of Pharaoh's daughter;
25 Choosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of
God, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season;
1 Tim 5:6 But she that liveth in pleasure is dead while
she liveth.
2 Tim 3:4 Traitors, heady, highminded, lovers of pleasures
more than lovers of God;
Sin is our giving in to any lust that we know is contrary to
God’s commands. We cannot adopt the modern philosophy of
“whatsoever feels good, do it.” The feelings and desires
that come from our sinful flesh are most often evil. There are
good and proper ways to satisfy our sensual desires, but
anything outside of what God has ordained is sin.
Jas 1:13 Let no man say when he is tempted, I am tempted of
God: for God cannot be tempted with evil, neither tempteth he
any man:
14 But every man is tempted, when he is drawn away of his own
lust, and enticed.
15 Then when lust hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin: and
sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death.
2 Tim 2:22 Flee also youthful lusts: but follow
righteousness, faith, charity, peace, with them that call on the
Lord out of a pure heart.
Gal 5:19 Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which
are these; Adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness,
20 Idolatry, witchcraft, hatred, variance, emulations,
wrath, strife, seditions, heresies,
21 Envyings, murders, drunkenness, revellings, and such like:
of the which I tell you before, as I have also told you in time
past, that they which do such things shall not inherit the
kingdom of God.
We are guilty of sins that we may not even be aware of
committing. The saying “ignorance is no excuse”,
certainly applies to God’s laws. The law demands that we fully
make ourselves aware of everything it requires us to do. We are
not exempt because we choose to live ignorantly of our
responsibilities under the law.
Lev 4:2 Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, If a
soul shall sin through ignorance against any of the commandments
of the LORD concerning things which ought not to be done, and
shall do against any of them:
Lev 5:17 And if a soul sin, and commit any of these things
which are forbidden to be done by the commandments of the LORD;
though he wist it not, yet is he guilty, and shall bear his
iniquity.
Sin is not only our doing those things which are forbidden by
the law to do and are contrary to God’s nature, but it can be
the neglect of doing those things which are good, and which we
are commanded to do. Passiveness and apathy toward God and
others are condemned just as much as any act of cruelty.
Jas 4:17 Therefore to him that knoweth to do good, and
doeth it not, to him it is sin.
1 Sam 12:23 Moreover as for me, God forbid that I should
sin against the LORD in ceasing to pray for you: but I will
teach you the good and the right way:
We sin by having “a proud heart”—thinking more of
ourselves and our accomplishments than we should. We can sin by
doing the right thing with a proud attitude. The
Scripture says that a wicked man sins when he plows his fields,
because he does it with a heart of pride and unthankfulness to
God.
1 Cor 4:6 And these things, brethren, I have in a figure
transferred to myself and to Apollos for your sakes; that ye
might learn in us not to think of men above that which is
written, that no one of you be puffed up for one against
another.
7 For who maketh thee to differ from another? and what hast
thou that thou didst not receive? now if thou didst receive it,
why dost thou glory, as if thou hadst not received it?
Pro 21:4 An high look, and a proud heart, and the plowing
of the wicked, is sin.
We can sin just by thinking the wrong thoughts, by contemplating
some evil or lustful act in our minds. We can not always avoid
bad thoughts or temptations from entering into our minds; but
when we begin to dwell upon them, have pleasure in thinking
them, or try to think of how we might actually experience them,
we sin without any outward act.
Pro 24:9 The thought of foolishness is sin: and the
scorner is an abomination to men.
Psa 90:8 Thou hast set our iniquities before thee, our
secret sins in the light of thy countenance.
Matt 5:27 Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time,
Thou shalt not commit adultery:
28 But I say unto you, That whosoever looketh on a woman to
lust after her hath committed adultery with her already in his
heart.
We sin countless times a day by the things we say, the things we
don’t say, or saying things with the wrong intention or
attitude. Jesus warned that “every idle word that men shall
speak, they shall give account thereof in the day of judgment”.
We must speak “the truth, the whole truth, and nothing
but the truth” with the purest intentions, or it is sin.
There are times when we should say nothing, and there are times
when saying nothing is sin.
Jas 3:5 Even so the tongue is a little member, and boasteth
great things. Behold, how great a matter a little fire kindleth!
6 And the tongue is a fire, a world of iniquity: so is
the tongue among our members, that it defileth the whole body,
and setteth on fire the course of nature; and it is set on fire
of hell.
7 For every kind of beasts, and of birds, and of serpents, and
of things in the sea, is tamed, and hath been tamed of mankind:
8 But the tongue can no man tame; it is an unruly evil, full
of deadly poison.
Psa 39:1 I said, I will take heed to my ways, that I sin
not with my tongue: I will keep my mouth with a bridle,
while the wicked is before me.
Psa 51:6 Behold, thou desirest truth in the inward parts:
and in the hidden part thou shalt make me to know wisdom.
Matt 12:36 But I say unto you, That every idle word that
men shall speak, they shall give account thereof in the day of
judgment.
37 For by thy words thou shalt be justified, and by thy
words thou shalt be condemned.
We sin by harboring any kind of prejudice in our hearts toward
another person. If we treat people differently because of their
social status, race, nationality, or any other criteria, we are
“convinced of the law as transgressors.”
Jas 2:9 But if ye have respect to persons, ye commit sin,
and are convinced of the law as transgressors.
1 Tim 5:21 I charge thee before God, and the Lord Jesus
Christ, and the elect angels, that thou observe these things
without preferring one before another, doing nothing by
partiality.
We can sin by deliberately offending someone by the things which
we do, even if that thing, in itself, is not condemned by the
law of God. That is not to say that we must be controlled by how
everyone else thinks we should live; but we must consider the
importance of what we do in light of offending others.
1 Cor 8:10 For if any man see thee which hast knowledge sit
at meat in the idol's temple, shall not the conscience of him
which is weak be emboldened to eat those things which are
offered to idols;
11 And through thy knowledge shall the weak brother perish,
for whom Christ died?
12 But when ye sin so against the brethren, and wound their
weak conscience, ye sin against Christ.
We can sin by rejoicing over the troubles of another,
even if caused by their own wickedness.
Prov 24:17 Rejoice not when thine enemy falleth, and let
not thine heart be glad when he stumbleth:
18 Lest the LORD see it, and it displease him, and he turn
away his wrath from him.
We sin by taking pleasure in seeing, hearing, or reading about
the sins of others. We can be a “partaker of other men's
sins” by encouraging them or failing to rebuke them.
Rom 1:32 Who knowing the judgment of God, that they which
commit such things are worthy of death, not only do the same,
but have pleasure in them that do them.
1 Tim 5:22 Lay hands suddenly on no man, neither be
partaker of other men's sins: keep thyself pure.
We do not even need to mention, or go into detail about all the
sins that society considers to be wrong. We all acknowledge and
see the terrible effects of the crimes of those which steal,
rape, murder, and destroy others peoples lives and happiness.
Rom 1:29 Being filled with all unrighteousness,
fornication, wickedness, covetousness, maliciousness; full of
envy, murder, debate, deceit, malignity; whisperers,
30 Backbiters, haters of God, despiteful, proud,
boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents,
31 Without understanding, covenantbreakers, without
natural affection, implacable, unmerciful:
32 Who knowing the judgment of God, that they which commit
such things are worthy of death, not only do the same, but have
pleasure in them that do them.
Just as the law is infinite in its measure, so there is no depth
to the debauchery of sin that we may go. How deep a man, or
mankind can go into sin, is controlled only by the restraining
hand of God. Just as God destroyed the old world by the flood
because of its wickedness, and as He destroyed the cities of
Sodom and Gomorrah by a fire bath because of their perversion,
so He intervenes in the lives of nations and of men to control
their sinful indulgences.
2 Thess 2:6 And now ye know what withholdeth that he
might be revealed in his time.
7 For the mystery of iniquity doth already work: only he who
now letteth will let, until he be taken out of the way.
(He who now restraineth will restrain)
Gen 6:5 And GOD saw that the wickedness of man was great
in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his
heart was only evil continually.
6 And it repented the LORD that he had made man on the
earth, and it grieved him at his heart.
7 And the LORD said, I will destroy man whom I have created
from the face of the earth; both man, and beast, and the
creeping thing, and the fowls of the air; for it repenteth me
that I have made them.
Gen 18:20 And the LORD said, Because the cry of Sodom and
Gomorrah is great, and because their sin is very grievous;
21 I will go down now, and see whether they have done altogether
according to the cry of it, which is come unto me; and if not, I
will know.
Gen 19:24 Then the LORD rained upon Sodom and upon
Gomorrah brimstone and fire from the LORD out of heaven;
25 And he overthrew those cities, and all the plain, and all
the inhabitants of the cities, and that which grew upon the
ground.
2
Pet 2:4 For if God spared not the angels that sinned, but
cast them down to hell, and delivered them into chains of
darkness, to be reserved unto judgment;
5 And spared not the old world, but saved Noah the eighth
person, a preacher of righteousness, bringing in the flood
upon the world of the ungodly;
6 And turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrha into ashes
condemned them with an overthrow, making them an ensample unto
those that after should live ungodly;