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God’s Purpose in Eternity Concerning Sin
Having examined many of the
particulars about sin, let us now try to understand the big picture.
When we looked at where sin came from, we came to the conclusion
that—either the concept of sin has always existed as the antithesis
of what God is, or that God created the concept of sin by
proclaiming what is good and what is evil. In either case, sin has
always been known to the mind of God even before there were any
beings created who were capable of sinning. This leads us to this
point—sin could have never been manifested except for the fact that
God created the circumstances for its existence. God Himself cannot
sin; so then sin, as a reality, can only exist when there are
creatures capable of sinning—be they angelic beings or men; and
there must be something that is accounted as sin for them to commit.
Building upon these basic assumptions therefore, let us compare “spiritual
things with spiritual,” and plead for God’s Spirit to give us
enlightenment concerning the “mystery of iniquity” and God’s
eternal purposes concerning sin.
1 Cor 2:6 Howbeit we speak wisdom
among them that are perfect: yet not the wisdom of this world, nor
of the princes of this world, that come to nought:
7 But we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery, even the
hidden wisdom, which God ordained before the world unto our glory:
8 Which none of the princes of this world knew: for had they
known it, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory.
9 But as it is written, Eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, neither
have entered into the heart of man, the things which God hath
prepared for them that love him.
10 But God hath revealed them unto us by his Spirit: for the
Spirit searcheth all things, yea, the deep things of God.
11 For what man knoweth the things of a man, save the spirit of man
which is in him? even so the things of God knoweth no man, but the
Spirit of God.
12 Now we have received, not the spirit of the world, but the
spirit which is of God; that we might know the things that are
freely given to us of God.
13 Which things also we speak, not in the words which man's
wisdom teacheth, but which
the Holy Ghost teacheth; comparing spiritual things with spiritual.
2 Thess 2:7 For the mystery of
iniquity doth already work: only he who now letteth will let,
until he be taken out of the way.
Now, if we may presume to understand
something of the mind of God concerning His plans and purposes, why
and how did He permit the manifestation of sin? To answer these
questions we will, therefore, submit the following points of our
thesis for consideration:
1. It was the purpose of God to bring
into existence a creation, consisting of a spiritual and a natural
world, whose inhabitants are also spiritual, natural, or both.
Gen 1:1 In the beginning God created
the heaven and the earth.
Neh 9:6 Thou, even thou, art LORD
alone; thou hast made heaven, the heaven of heavens, with all
their host, the earth, and all things that are therein, the
seas, and all that is therein, and thou preservest them all; and the
host of heaven worshippeth
thee.
Isa 45:18 For thus saith the LORD
that created the heavens; God himself that formed the earth and made
it; he hath established it, he created it not in vain, he formed it
to be inhabited: I am the LORD; and there is none else.
Col 1:16
For by him were all things created,
that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible,
whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers:
all things were created by him, and for him:
2. It was the purpose of God that
these inhabitants be created with certain attributes like unto
His—that He allowed them to have a mind that could reason, emotions
that could both feel and express love, and a will that could choose.
His intentions therefore, were not to merely create beings that were
only robotic creatures incapable of any real autonomy; but He choose
to create such beings with these attributes, for Him to have
fellowship with and they with Him; and for Him to show forth His
love to them, and for them to reciprocate and show forth their love
for Him. These creatures were also to have the ability to worship
and serve God, and to show forth the glory and praise that is God’s
alone.
Job 28:4 Where wast thou when I laid
the foundations of the earth? declare, if thou hast understanding.
5 Who hath laid the measures thereof, if thou knowest? or who hath
stretched the line upon it?
6 Whereupon are the foundations thereof fastened? or who laid the
corner stone thereof;
7 When the morning stars sang together,
and all the sons of God shouted for
joy?
Isa 14:12 How art thou fallen from
heaven, O Lucifer, son of the morning! how art thou cut down to the
ground, which didst weaken the nations!
13 For thou hast said in thine heart, I will ascend into
heaven, I will exalt my throne above the stars of God: I
will sit also upon the mount of the congregation, in the sides
of the north:
14 I will ascend above the heights of the clouds; I will
be like the most High.
Gen 1:26 And God said, Let us make
man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion
over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the
cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that
creepeth upon the earth.
27 So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created
he him; male and female created he them.
28 And God blessed them, and God said unto them, Be fruitful,
and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have
dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and
over every living thing that moveth upon the earth.
Gen 3:8 And they heard the voice of
the LORD God walking in the garden in the cool of the day: and
Adam and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the LORD God
amongst the trees of the garden.
Deut 6:5
And thou shalt love the LORD thy God
with all thine heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy might.
Rev 4:11 Thou art worthy, O Lord, to
receive glory and honour and power:
for thou hast created all things, and
for thy pleasure they are and were created.
3. In order for God to have such a
real relationship with these creatures, nothing could be hidden or
held back from them which would alter their reason, emotions, or
will concerning their response to God. Creatures that are controlled
by either external forces, a lack of information upon which to make
decisions, or the inability to freely choose how they want to
respond, are incapable of showing any real love or fidelity. These
premises are evident in the creation of man and the garden paradise
which God provided for him.
Gen 2:8 And the LORD God planted a
garden eastward in Eden; and there he put the man whom he had
formed.
9 And out of the ground made
the LORD God to grow every tree that is pleasant to the sight, and
good for food; the tree of life also in the midst of the garden, and
the tree of knowledge of good and evil.
4. In allowing such a free and open
environment, these creatures must also be accountable for the
decisions they make, according to the eternal and unchangeable laws
of God. They must know and understand that there are natural and
spiritual consequences, both good and bad, for all that they do,
even as God Himself does.
Gen 3:17 But of the tree of the
knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it:
for in the day that thou eatest
thereof thou shalt surely die.
Gal 6:7 Be not deceived; God is not
mocked: for whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap.
8 For he that soweth to his flesh shall of the flesh reap
corruption; but he that soweth to the Spirit shall of the Spirit
reap life everlasting.
Rom 1:32 Who knowing the judgment
of God, that they which commit such things are worthy of death,
not only do the same, but have pleasure in them that do them.
5. God, who has always known all
things with one all encompassing thought, was fully aware of the
possibility that these creatures, created with such knowledge,
ability, and freedom, could, instead of choosing to love, honor, and
serve Him, might contra-wise, rebel against His law, His authority,
His will, become His enemies, and could, contrary to His intentions,
even hate Him. God knew that this was not only a possibility, but
foresaw that it would indeed become a reality.
Isa 14:12 How art thou fallen from
heaven, O Lucifer, son of the morning! how art thou cut down to the
ground, which didst weaken the nations!
13 For thou hast said in thine heart, I will ascend into heaven,
I will exalt my throne above the stars of God: I will sit also upon
the mount of the congregation, in the sides of the north:
14 I will ascend above
the heights of the clouds; I will be like the most High.
Gen 3:1 Now the serpent was more
subtil than any beast of the field which the LORD God had made. And
he said unto the woman, Yea, hath God said, Ye shall not eat of
every tree of the garden?
2 And the woman said unto the serpent, We may eat of the fruit of
the trees of the garden:
3 But of the fruit of the tree which is in the midst of the garden,
God hath said, Ye shall not eat of it, neither shall ye touch it,
lest ye die.
4 And the serpent said unto the woman, Ye shall not surely die:
5 For God doth know that in the day ye eat thereof, then your eyes
shall be opened, and ye shall be as gods, knowing good and evil.
6 And when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that
it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to be desired to make one
wise, she took of the fruit
thereof, and did eat, and gave also unto her husband with her; and
he did eat.
Rom 1:28 And even as they did not like
to retain God in their knowledge, God gave them over to a reprobate
mind, to do those things which are not convenient;
29 Being filled with all unrighteousness, fornication, wickedness,
covetousness, maliciousness; full of envy, murder, debate, deceit,
malignity; whisperers,
30 Backbiters, haters of God, despiteful, proud, boasters,
inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents,
31 Without understanding, covenantbreakers, without natural
affection, implacable, unmerciful:
Luke 19:14
But his citizens hated him, and sent a
message after him, saying, We will not have this man to reign over
us.
Psa 2:2 The kings of the earth set
themselves, and the rulers take counsel together, against the LORD,
and against his anointed, saying,
3 Let us break their bands
asunder, and cast away their cords from us.
6. God purposed therefore—foreknowing
all that would come to pass—to allow, and even design a creation in
which the great questions concerning God’s love, His sovereign
authority, His abhorrence of sin, His justice, and His mercy, would
for all of eternity, be answered indisputably by the events that
would take place on this planet called Earth, and for this brief
interlude of eternity, called time.
Isa 46:8 Remember this, and shew
yourselves men: bring it again to mind, O ye transgressors.
9 Remember the former things of old: for I am God, and there is none
else; I am God, and there is none like me,
10 Declaring the end from the beginning, and from ancient times
the things that are not yet done, saying, My counsel shall stand,
and I will do all my pleasure:
11 Calling a ravenous bird from the east, the man that executeth
my counsel from a far country: yea,
I have spoken it, I will also bring it
to pass; I have purposed it, I will also do it.
Eph 3:9 And to make all men see what
is the fellowship of the mystery, which from the beginning of the
world hath been hid in God, who created all things by Jesus Christ:
10 To the intent that now
unto the principalities and powers in heavenly places might be known
by the church the manifold wisdom of God,
11 According to the eternal purpose which he purposed in Christ
Jesus our Lord:
7. God allowed, yea, even designed
that sin and darkness, for a brief time, would rule over this world;
and that it would bring upon humanity untold misery, sorrow, and
suffering; all for the purpose of showing, for time and eternity,
the price of sin and rebellion against God. Now, this suffering is
not to be considered God’s punishment for man not choosing to
love and obey God; but rather the natural fruit of sin and man’s
desire to live his life separated from God and His will. God can
never be charged with being a tyrant who mistreats His subjects
because they don’t bow to His authority. However, at the same time,
He will never suspend the eternal laws which characterize the nature
of God Himself, and which govern all of creation. Moreover, God is
not obligated to bestow any of His blessings when His creatures turn
from away Him. Neither will He condone, encourage, or bless sin in
any way. Man can choose to live separated from God, but God can also
choose to separate Himself and all of His goodness from man.
Isa 45:7 I form the light, and
create darkness: I make peace, and create evil: I the
LORD do all these things.
Jer 13:16
Give glory to the LORD your
God, before he cause darkness, and before your feet stumble
upon the dark mountains, and, while ye look for light,
he turn it into the shadow of death,
and make it gross darkness.
Isa 59:1 Behold, the LORD's hand is
not shortened, that it cannot save; neither his ear heavy, that it
cannot hear:
2 But your iniquities have separated between you and your God,
and your sins have hid his face from you, that he will not hear.
3 For your hands are defiled with blood, and your fingers with
iniquity; your lips have spoken lies, your tongue hath muttered
perverseness.
Prov 1:24 Because I have called, and
ye refused; I have stretched out my hand, and no man regarded;
25 But ye have set at nought all my counsel, and would none of my
reproof:
26 I also will laugh at your calamity; I will mock when your fear
cometh;
27 When your fear cometh as desolation, and your destruction cometh
as a whirlwind; when distress and anguish cometh upon you.
28 Then shall they call upon me, but I will not answer; they
shall seek me early, but they shall not find me:
29 For that they hated knowledge, and did not choose the fear
of the LORD:
30 They would none of my counsel: they despised all my reproof.
31 Therefore shall they eat
of the fruit of their own way, and be filled with their own devices.
With the preceding points in mind, we
shall attempt to elaborate on this thesis. First of all, let us
examine God’s purpose in creating the arch angel Lucifer, allowing
him to fall, permitting his freedom after his fall, allowing him to
tempt man to sin, and then to become the prince of this
world. We have already studied what were Lucifer’s position and
authority, his beauty and his power, and what led him to rebel
against God. Why, therefore, did God create this angelic creature
with such wisdom and power, knowing that he would become the Devil,
the chief enemy of God? God’s purpose for Satan is much the same
that it was for the Pharaoh of Moses’ time. God sets up mighty
rulers of the heavens and earth, kings and angels, that they might
accomplish His will. This particular Pharaoh was a very powerful and
strong-willed monarch over the mightiest nation on earth; but God
brought him to be Egypt’s ruler so that God might show forth His
almighty power, and cause His name to be renowned in all the earth.
Who, today, has not heard of Israel’s great deliverance, the plagues
upon Egypt, and the parting of the Red Sea? All of this would have
been unnecessary if this Pharaoh had been weak and timid, giving in
to the first demands of Moses. Even so Lucifer was thus endowed with
great wisdom and power so that he might be the leader of the forces
of evil and darkness; that he might become the “prince of the
power of the air,” and “the prince of this world.” He
would come, not only to rule over one-third of the angelic spirits,
but over mankind as well. It would be through his reign that sin and
rebellion would be brought to the very limits of what man and this
world could endure. It would be through the defeat of this mighty
angelic being, whose power and wisdom far exceeds that of men and
all other angels, that God’s almighty power and wisdom might be
displayed.
Dan 5:18 O thou king, the most high
God gave Nebuchadnezzar thy father a kingdom, and majesty, and
glory, and honour:
19 And for the majesty that he gave him, all people, nations,
and languages, trembled and feared before him: whom he would he
slew; and whom he would he kept alive; and whom he would he set up;
and whom he would he put down.
Rom 9:17 For the scripture saith unto
Pharaoh, Even for this same
purpose have I raised thee up, that I might shew my power in thee,
and that my name might be declared throughout all the earth.
Eze 28:14 Thou art the anointed cherub
that covereth; and I have set thee so: thou wast upon the
holy mountain of God; thou hast walked up and down in the midst of
the stones of fire.
Eph 2:2 Wherein in time past ye walked
according to the course of this world, according to the prince of
the power of the air, the spirit that now worketh in the
children of disobedience:
John 14:30 Hereafter I will not talk
much with you: for the prince of this world cometh, and hath
nothing in me.
Matt 24:21 For then shall be great
tribulation, such as was not since the beginning of the world to
this time, no, nor ever shall be.
22 And except those days should be shortened, there should no
flesh be saved: but for the elect's sake those days shall be
shortened.
Now, least God be charged with
creating Lucifer to bring about all this evil, with no will to
choose his own course, such is not the case. This is part of God’s
eternal purpose, that His creatures may choose to love and serve
Him, or they may choose, as Lucifer did, to rebel. However, we must
add, that God’s will is not thwarted by what His creatures do, but
rather He accomplishes His purposes through even wicked men and
angels. Every creature is totally responsible for their choices, and
will bear the judgment they deserve. Lucifer was perfect in the day
he was created, but it was because of his own pride that he
rebelled, and he will bear his just reward for all eternity.
Prov 16:4
The LORD hath made all things for
himself: yea, even the wicked for the day of evil.
Eze 28:15 Thou wast perfect in thy
ways from the day that thou wast created, till iniquity was
found in thee.
Isa 14:12 How art thou fallen from
heaven, O Lucifer, son of the morning! how art thou cut down to the
ground, which didst weaken the nations!
13 For thou hast said in thine heart, I will ascend
into heaven, I will exalt my throne above the stars of God:
I will sit also upon the mount of the congregation, in the
sides of the north:
14 I will ascend above the heights of the clouds; I will
be like the most High.
15 Yet thou shalt be brought
down to hell, to the sides of the pit.
Rev 20:10
And the devil that deceived them was
cast into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the
false prophet are, and shall be tormented day and night for ever and
ever.
We now turn our attention to God’s
purpose in the creation of man. We have seen how that, although Adam
was made in the likeness of God, and he was naturally good,
he was not good in the sense that God is absolutely holy and
intrinsically good. Adam was naked, but God is clothed in
“honour and majesty.” Therefore, Adam was not good in the
sense that, even before the fall—he fell short of the glory of God.
He was not good in the sense that he had a created trait that
made him susceptible to temptation—he was “subject to vanity”;
whereas “God cannot be tempted with evil”. Lastly, he was not
good because he was capable of committing sin, whereas it is
impossible for God to sin. Nevertheless, even though Adam was made
“a little lower than the angels,” that did not prevent his
fellowship with God because of his innocence. There was nothing that
accused him of falling “short of the glory of God,” and there
was no basis for God to find fault with him.
Gen 1:31 And God saw every thing
that he had made, and, behold, it was very good. And the evening
and the morning were the sixth day.
Mark 10:18 And Jesus said unto him,
Why callest thou me good?
there is none good but one, that is, God.
Gen 2:25 And they were both naked,
the man and his wife, and were not ashamed.
Psa 104:1 Bless the LORD, O my soul. O
LORD my God, thou art very great; thou art clothed with honour
and majesty.
2 Who coverest thyself with light as with a garment: who
stretchest out the heavens like a curtain:
Rom 8:20 For the creature was made
subject to vanity, not willingly, but by reason of him who hath
subjected the same in hope,
James 1:13 Let no man say when he is
tempted, I am tempted of God: for God cannot be tempted with evil,
neither tempteth he any man:
Tit 1:2 In hope of eternal life,
which God, that cannot lie, promised before the world began;
Heb 6:18 That by two immutable things,
in which it was impossible for God to lie, we might have a
strong consolation, who have fled for refuge to lay hold upon the
hope set before us:
Heb 2:6 But one in a certain place
testified, saying, What is man, that thou art mindful of him? or the
son of man, that thou visitest him?
7 Thou madest him a little lower than the angels; thou
crownedst him with glory and honour, and didst set him over the
works of thy hands:
Rom 3:23 For all have sinned, and
come short of the glory of God;
Rom 5:12 Wherefore, as by one man sin
entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon
all men, for that all have sinned:
13 (For until the law sin
was in the world: but sin is not imputed when there is no law
We now put forth these questions: Why
did God make a creature in His image, with an imperfection that made
him susceptible to being tempted by sin, though He Himself could not
sin, or even be tempted? Why did God create a being, whom He created
to have fellowship with, who He could love, and who was capable of
returning love to Him, and make him “a little lower than the
angels,” and far short of His glory; a creature who, apart from
the absence of any standard of measurement, could already be labeled
a sinner—one who misses the mark of absolute holiness? The
answers to these questions must be—that God purposed such a creature
as man to be the subject and object of settling the eternal problem
of sin, and any questions concerning God’s love, mercy, and justice.
That through the instrumentality of man, there could not only be
displayed the awfulness of sin, the terribleness of the righteous
judgment of God against sinners, but also God’s mercy, love, and
grace in redeeming an untold number of this fallen race through
Christ.
Isa 45:6 That they may know from the
rising of the sun, and from the west, that there is none beside me.
I am the LORD, and there is none else.
7 I form the light, and
create darkness: I make peace, and create evil: I the LORD do all
these things.
Isa 54:16 Behold, I have created the
smith that bloweth the coals in the fire, and that bringeth forth an
instrument for his work; and
I have created the waster to destroy.
Eph 3:9 And to make all men see what
is the fellowship of the mystery, which from the beginning of the
world hath been hid in God, who created all things by Jesus Christ:
10 To the intent that now unto the principalities and powers in
heavenly places might be known by the church the manifold wisdom of
God,
11 According to the eternal
purpose which he purposed in Christ Jesus our Lord:
1 Pet 1:19 But with the precious blood
of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot:
20 Who verily was
foreordained before the foundation of the world, but was manifest in
these last times for you,
Howbeit, least we think of God as
being some kind of cruel scientist, who inflicts pain upon others
for his own research; we should realize that God, even before the
cross, suffered more than any of His creatures because of their sin.
Although God would purpose to allow this tragedy called sin upon the
human race, at the same time He purposed to rescue man from his
fate. God, in the person of the Lord Jesus Christ, became a man,
bore the judgment, pain, and agony that that we deserved, and made a
way to restore us to Himself. Moreover, we were not just restored to
God as perfect men, but as the sons of God, greater than the angels,
even as brothers with Christ.
Isa 63:9 In all their affliction he
was afflicted, and the angel of his presence saved them: in his
love and in his pity he redeemed them; and he bare them, and carried
them all the days of old.
1 Pet 3:18 For Christ also hath
once suffered for sins, the just for the unjust, that he might bring
us to God, being put to death in the flesh, but quickened by the
Spirit:
Isa 53:1 Who hath believed our report?
and to whom is the arm of the LORD revealed?
2 For he shall grow up before him as a tender plant, and as a root
out of a dry ground: he hath no form nor comeliness; and when we
shall see him, there is no beauty that we should desire him.
3 He is despised and rejected of men; a man of sorrows, and
acquainted with grief: and we hid as it were our faces from him;
he was despised, and we esteemed him not.
4 Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows: yet
we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted.
5 But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our
iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with
his stripes we are healed.
6 All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to
his own way; and the LORD hath laid on him the iniquity of us all.
7 He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not
his mouth: he is brought as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep
before her shearers is dumb, so he openeth not his mouth.
8 He was taken from prison and from judgment: and who shall declare
his generation? for he was cut off out of the land of the living:
for the transgression of my people was he stricken.
9 And he made his grave with the wicked, and with the rich in his
death; because he had done no violence, neither was any deceit in
his mouth.
10 Yet it pleased the LORD to bruise him; he hath put him to
grief: when thou shalt make his soul an offering for sin, he
shall see his seed, he shall prolong his days, and the pleasure of
the LORD shall prosper in his hand.
11 He shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall be satisfied:
by his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many; for he
shall bear their iniquities.
12 Therefore will I divide him a portion with the great, and he
shall divide the spoil with the strong; because he hath poured out
his soul unto death: and he was numbered with the transgressors;
and he bare the sin of many, and made intercession for the
transgressors.
Psa 8:4 What is man, that thou art
mindful of him? and the son of man, that thou visitest him?
5 For thou hast made him a little lower than the angels,
and hast crowned him with glory and
honour.
1 John 3:2 Beloved, now are we the
sons of God, and it doth not yet appear what we shall be: but we
know that, when he shall appear, we shall be like him; for we shall
see him as he is.
However, again, just as in Lucifer’s
case, God cannot be charged with the actual downfall of man and the
subsequent darkness that followed. Adam and Eve were, by any
standards, free moral agents. They had been warned about the
consequences of their choices, and before their fall, were quite
able to resist the tempter. God only created them with a propensity
in their nature that was an avenue of temptation; and God provided
them a free access to all knowledge, even the Tree of the Knowledge
of Good and Evil—a means whereby that inclination could be brought
to fruition. God’s plan was to let sin and rebellion have its day,
but man is entirely accountable for his actions. God may have an
eternal purpose for all the evil that has been the result of sin and
rebellion, but the free will choices of His creatures has brought it
about.
Gen 2:16 And the LORD God commanded
the man, saying, Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat:
17 But of the tree of the
knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day
that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.
1 Tim 2:14 And Adam was not
deceived, but the woman being deceived was in the transgression.
Rom 5:19 For as by one man's
disobedience many were made sinners, so by the obedience of one
shall many be made righteous.
Having looked at God’s purpose for
creating Lucifer, the tempter, and His purpose in creating
Adam, the sinner, let us also see His purpose in using The
Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil as the means of temptation.
We have already seen that this tree represented God’s law, and as
such, was inherently good, because God is good; and, while we
normally think of temptations as those things which are sinful,
wicked, and evil, such was not the case with this tree. In looking
back at our previous studies, we have seen that for Adam, there were
no sinful pleasures to tempt him—because he had no knowledge
of even the existence of such temptations—he was ignorant of sin, he
lived in innocence, and he did that which was naturally good. What
the law did do however, was to appeal to man’s vanity, the natural
trait of humans that creates in us the desire to be more than God
intended us to be, or to think more of ourselves than we should.
This was the Achilles heel of mankind, the chink in
the armor by which Satan appealed to Eve. By tempting her, using
this tree, to “be as gods,” Satan lured her into
disobedience, and Adam followed her for the reasons we have already
suggested. However, having seen how the law brought about Adam’s
downfall, why did God purpose to put it into the Garden in the first
place, even though He forbad man to eat of its fruit? Why did God
purposely place this source of temptation in the Garden, even though
He knew what would be the disastrous results? After all, the Tree
would provide no benefit to man because he was forbidden to eat of
it; yet it was the catalyst that brought sin and death into the
world through Adam’s disobedience.
Gen 2:9 And out of the ground made
the LORD God to grow every tree that is pleasant to the sight,
and good for food; the tree of life also in the midst of the garden,
and the tree of knowledge of
good and evil.
First of all, the answer to these
questions is obvious to those who believe in the sovereign purposes
of God. God, who foreknows the end result of all things, even
purposed to allow Adam to partake of the tree and plunge mankind
into darkness. God knew that this tree would reveal to man his
nakedness—that he indeed was a sinner; that he fell short of the
glory of God; that the law would condemn man and cause God to judge
man for his sin; that it would bring about mans death—first
spiritual, then physical, and finally eternal; that it would drive
man to all kinds of religious perversions in an effort to stave off
death and judgment; that it would reveal to man every facet of sin,
inflaming the lustful desires of mans flesh; and that it would bring
into being all the wickedness of sin that this world has seen.
Isa 14:24 The LORD of hosts hath
sworn, saying, Surely as I
have thought, so shall it come to pass; and as I have purposed, so
shall it stand:
Psa 90:2 Before the mountains were
brought forth, or ever thou hadst formed the earth and the world,
even from everlasting to everlasting, thou art God.
3 Thou turnest man to destruction; and sayest, Return, ye
children of men.
Rom 4:15
Because the law worketh wrath: for
where no law is, there is no transgression.
Rom 5:12 Wherefore, as by one man sin
entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon
all men, for that all have sinned:
13 (For until the law sin
was in the world: but sin is not imputed when there is no law.
Rom 5:19 For as by one man's
disobedience many were made sinners, so by the obedience of one
shall many be made righteous.
20 Moreover the law entered,
that the offence might abound. But where sin abounded, grace did
much more abound:
Rom 7:7 What shall we say then? Is the
law sin? God forbid. Nay, I had not known sin, but by the law:
for I had not known lust, except the law had said, Thou shalt not
covet.
8 But sin, taking occasion by the commandment, wrought in me
all manner of concupiscence. For without the law sin was dead.
9 For I was alive without the law once: but when the
commandment came, sin revived, and I died.
10 And the commandment, which was ordained to life, I found to
be unto death.
11 For sin, taking occasion
by the commandment, deceived me, and by it slew me.
Rom 7:13 Was then that which is good
made death unto me? God forbid. But sin, that it might appear sin,
working death in me by that which is good;
that sin by the commandment might
become exceeding sinful.
Secondly however, even knowing the
disastrous results, it was necessary for God to place the tree into
the Garden; thus He could never be charged with holding back
information upon which His creatures would make their decisions,
particularly in regard to their love and devotion to Him. As we
mentioned in the points of our thesis, real love can only exist when
there is complete openness about all things to be considered.
Knowledge is power, and for God to withhold that knowledge, even for
benevolent reasons, would be a means of controlling how His
creatures responded to Him. The following verses represent a
willingness on God’s part to reveal to His creatures all that they
would want to know; even though none of them could be considered a
direct reference to the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil.
Deu 30:11 For this commandment
which I command thee this day, it is not hidden from thee, neither
is it far off.
12 It is not in heaven, that thou shouldest say, Who shall go up
for us to heaven, and bring it unto us, that we may hear it, and do
it?
13 Neither is it beyond the sea, that thou shouldest say, Who shall
go over the sea for us, and bring it unto us, that we may hear it,
and do it?
14 But the word is very nigh unto thee, in thy mouth, and in
thy heart, that thou mayest do it.
15 See, I have set before
thee this day life and good, and death and evil;
Jer 33:3
Call unto me, and I will answer thee,
and shew thee great and mighty things, which thou knowest not.
John 15:15
Henceforth I call you not servants;
for the servant knoweth not what his lord doeth: but I have called
you friends; for all things that I have heard of my Father I have
made known unto you.
1 Cor 2:12 Now we have received, not
the spirit of the world, but the spirit which is of God;
that we might know the things that are
freely given to us of God.
1 Cor 13:12 For now we see through a
glass, darkly; but then face to face:
now I know in part; but then shall I
know even as also I am known.
Finally, it would be through the
partaking of this tree that man would be brought to see the
exceeding love, grace, and mercy of God toward even His disobedient
creatures. The Tree would bring upon mankind condemnation, judgment,
and wrath; but even as God sought the first sinners in the Garden,
and clothed them, so has He sought a vast multitude of fallen
humanity to show them His mercy in Christ. The Tree would show man
the futility of seeking after God and His blessings by obedience to
the law, or by doing good works; instead, it would drive us to see
the exceeding grace of God in Christ. The Tree revealed God’s wrath,
so that we could see His love; it revealed His justice, so that we
could see His mercy; it revealed His judgment against sin, so that
we could see His kindness toward sinners. Through the law we were
brought to see the awfulness of sin and rebellion, so that we could
learn “the fear of the Lord.” Through the law we were made
slaves to sin, Satan, and the flesh, so that we could learn to be
the “servants of God.” The Tree of the Knowledge of Good and
Evil brought upon us death, but God’s love, shown on the Tree of
Calvary, brought us eternal life.
Psa 85:10
Mercy and truth are met together;
righteousness and peace have kissed each other.
Psa 86:15
But thou, O Lord, art a God full of
compassion, and gracious, longsuffering, and plenteous in mercy and
truth.
Psa 119:71
It is good for me that I have been
afflicted; that I might learn thy statutes.
Prov 8:13 The fear of the LORD is
to hate evil: pride, and arrogancy, and the evil way, and the
froward mouth, do I hate.
Prov 16:6
By mercy and truth iniquity is purged:
and by the fear of the LORD men depart from evil.
Rom 3:19 Now we know that what things
soever the law saith, it saith to them who are under the law: that
every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may become guilty
before God.
20 Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be
justified in his sight: for by the law is the knowledge of sin.
21 But now the righteousness of God without the law is manifested,
being witnessed by the law and the prophets;
22 Even the righteousness of
God which is by faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all them
that believe: for there is no difference:
Gal 3:24
Wherefore the law was our schoolmaster
to bring us unto Christ, that we might be justified by faith.
Rom 4:4 Now to him that worketh is the
reward not reckoned of grace, but of debt.
5 But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that
justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness.
6 Even as David also describeth the blessedness of the man,
unto whom God imputeth righteousness without works,
7 Saying, Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven, and
whose sins are covered.
8 Blessed is the man to whom
the Lord will not impute sin.
Rom 5:7 For scarcely for a righteous
man will one die: yet peradventure for a good man some would even
dare to die.
8 But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were
yet sinners, Christ died for us.
9 Much more then, being now justified by his blood, we shall
be saved from wrath through him.
10 For if, when we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by
the death of his Son, much more, being reconciled, we shall be
saved by his life.
Tit 3:3 For we ourselves also were
sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving divers lusts and
pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, and hating one
another.
4 But after that the kindness and love of God our Saviour toward
man appeared,
5 Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according
to his mercy he saved us, by the washing of regeneration, and
renewing of the Holy Ghost;
6 Which he shed on us abundantly through Jesus Christ our Saviour;
7 That being justified by
his grace, we should be made heirs according to the hope of eternal
life.
Rom 5:20 Moreover the law entered,
that the offence might abound. But where sin abounded, grace did
much more abound:
21 That as sin hath
reigned unto death, even so might grace reign through righteousness
unto eternal life by Jesus Christ our Lord.
Rom 6:17 But God be thanked, that
ye were the servants of sin, but ye have obeyed from the heart
that form of doctrine which was delivered you.
18 Being then made free from sin, ye became the servants of
righteousness.
19 I speak after the manner of men because of the infirmity of your
flesh: for as ye have yielded your members servants to uncleanness
and to iniquity unto iniquity; even so now yield your members
servants to righteousness unto holiness.
20 For when ye were the servants of sin, ye were free from
righteousness.
21 What fruit had ye then in those things whereof ye are now
ashamed? for the end of those things is death.
22 But now being made free from sin, and become servants to God,
ye have your fruit unto holiness, and the end everlasting life.
23 For the wages of sin is
death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our
Lord.
Rom 7:4 Wherefore, my brethren, ye
also are become dead to the law by the body of Christ; that ye
should be married to another, even to him who is raised from the
dead, that we should bring forth fruit unto God.
5 For when we were in the flesh, the motions of sins, which were
by the law, did work in our members to bring forth fruit unto death.
6 But now we are
delivered from the law, that being dead wherein we were held; that
we should serve in newness of spirit, and not in the oldness of the
letter.
Rom 8:1 There is therefore now no
condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after
the flesh, but after the Spirit.
2 For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me
free from the law of sin and death.
3 For what the law could not do, in that it was weak through the
flesh, God sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, and
for sin, condemned sin in the flesh:
4 That the righteousness of
the law might be fulfilled in us, who walk not after the flesh, but
after the Spirit.
We know that there are some who will
take an offense at what we have proposed here—that God had an
eternal purpose in creating man for the very intention of settling
the sin question. However, to answer those who have such concerns,
we would propose these questions; and ask the reader to simply and
honestly answer them with a good conscience, and according to
Scriptural truth.
Has God known from beginning to end,
every event that would take place upon this earth, even before it
was created?
Isa 46:9 Remember the former things of
old: for I am God, and there is none else; I am God, and there is
none like me,
10 Declaring the end from the beginning, and from ancient times
the things that are not yet done, saying, My counsel shall
stand, and I will do all my pleasure:
Isa 48:3
I have declared the former things from
the beginning; and they went forth out of my mouth, and I shewed
them; I did them suddenly, and they came to pass.
Has there any event taken place on
this earth that God did not purpose or allow, according to His
sovereign will?
Isa 46:10 Declaring the end from the
beginning, and from ancient times the things that are not yet done,
saying, My counsel shall
stand, and I will do all my pleasure:
Dan 4:35 And all the inhabitants of
the earth are reputed as nothing: and he doeth according to his
will in the army of heaven, and among the inhabitants of the earth:
and none can stay his hand, or say unto him, What doest thou?
Could not God, who cannot be tempted,
and who cannot sin, have created beings that also had no propensity
to sin?
Jer 32:17 Ah Lord GOD! behold, thou
hast made the heaven and the earth by thy great power and stretched
out arm, and there is
nothing too hard for thee:
Rom 8:20
For the creature was made subject to
vanity, not willingly, but by reason of him who hath subjected the
same in hope,
Prov 16:4
The LORD hath made all things for
himself: yea, even the wicked for the day of evil.
Was Adam’s sin an unplanned event that
had not occurred to the mind of God? Did not God know, before the
creation of the world, that Adam would disobey and send the entire
human race plunging into sin? Did not God purpose, even before He
created man, to send a Saviour?
Acts 15:18
Known unto God are all his works from
the beginning of the world.
Rev 13:8 And all that dwell upon the
earth shall worship him, whose names are not written in the book of
life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world.
Did God not continue in His purpose to
create such a world—a world that He foreknew would be overtaken by
sin and suffering; a world in which billions of His creatures would
suffer, both in time and eternity, despite such foresight?
Rom 9:22
What if God, willing to shew his
wrath, and to make his power known, endured with much longsuffering
the vessels of wrath fitted to destruction:
Rev 20:15
And whosoever was not found written in
the book of life was cast into the lake of fire
If then, God did foreknow all these
events, and preordained a plan to rescue only some of Adam’s race,
would He not then have had some greater purpose in allowing this
misery of sin to transpire?
Rom 9:23 And that he might make known
the riches of his glory on the vessels of mercy, which he had
afore prepared unto glory,
Isa 45:18 For thus saith the LORD that
created the heavens; God himself that formed the earth and made it;
he hath established it, he created it not in vain, he formed
it to be inhabited: I am the LORD; and there is none else.
Rom 9:28 For he will finish the work,
and cut it short in righteousness:
because a short work will the Lord
make upon the earth.
Eph 3:11
According to the eternal purpose which he purposed in Christ
Jesus our Lord:
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