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God now
begins to pass out judgment, but not eternal judgment, as in
sending man to Hell or the Lake of Fire—which He would have been
perfectly justified to do. One of the revealed attributes of God
is His longsuffering, whereby He postpones judgment for the
purpose of redeeming His fallen creatures. The judgments given
here were designed to bring men back to Himself, and to the
salvation that He had already prepared for them in eternity. The
decree of God given here is known throughout Scripture as
“the curse”; and its elements are directed toward the
serpent, the woman, and finally, the man.
Ex 34:6
And the LORD passed by before him, and proclaimed, The LORD, The
LORD God, merciful and gracious, longsuffering, and
abundant in goodness and truth,
7 Keeping mercy for thousands, forgiving iniquity and
transgression and sin, and that will by no means clear the
guilty; visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children,
and upon the children's children, unto the third and to the
fourth generation.
Rom 2:4 Or
despisest thou the riches of his goodness and forbearance and
longsuffering; not knowing that the goodness of God leadeth
thee to repentance?
2 Pet 3:15
And account that the longsuffering of our Lord is salvation;
even as our beloved brother Paul also according to the wisdom
given unto him hath written unto you;
Isa 24:5
The earth also is defiled under the inhabitants thereof; because
they have transgressed the laws, changed the ordinance, broken
the everlasting covenant.
6 Therefore hath the curse devoured the earth, and they
that dwell therein are desolate: therefore the inhabitants of
the earth are burned, and few men left.
God started
dispensing the curse with possibly the most innocent of the
participants in the natural sense—the serpent. This creature
spiritually represented the Devil or Satan, but was merely a
vehicle or pawn of that fallen angel. It is worth noting that
the wording of what God pronounced implies that the serpent was
not alone in being cursed—the serpent was “cursed above all
cattle, and above every beast of the field.” However, upon
this creature alone God declares—“upon thy belly shalt thou
go, and dust shalt thou eat all the days of thy life.” Now,
from reading this verse it is apparent that this serpent
might not have been an ordinary snake as it is so often pictured
to be. Furthermore, in the book of Revelation, this embodiment
of the Devil is called “the great dragon…that old serpent.”
Therefore, if the pronouncement was, that it should now have to
travel on its belly and eat dust, we might assume that in the
Garden, before the fall, it did not. However, unless God
immediately caused its legs to disappear, or caused some
mutation whereby snakes, as we know them, lost their legs, then
we must seek some other repercussion of this curse.
Gen 3:14
And the LORD God said unto the serpent, Because thou hast done
this, thou art cursed
above all cattle, and above every beast of the field; upon thy
belly shalt thou go, and dust shalt thou eat all the days of thy
life:
Rev 12:7
And there was war in heaven: Michael and his angels fought
against the dragon; and the dragon fought and his angels,
8 And prevailed not; neither was their place found any more in
heaven.
9 And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called
the Devil, and Satan, which deceiveth the whole world: he
was cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with
him.
To offer a
different explanation we present the following hypothesis as one
possible alternative. Although the Bible does not deal with any
mention of the dinosaurs, we do have the fossil evidence that
they once existed. Furthermore, they were a part of the Reptile
Kingdom—along with snakes, lizards, crocodiles, salamanders,
turtles and such; and these creatures all enjoy the same
attributes—cold blooded, egg laying, dry skin covered by scales,
etc. The dinosaurs however, were the only ones we know that
walked upright, having extended legs. Could the original Tempter
have been one of these creatures, however large, yet quite
docile and harmless? Could God’s curse upon the serpent involved
the destruction of these behemoths, and left only the reptiles
that crawled upon their bellies? Again, without Scriptural
proof, we only suggest the following scenario for this
proposition. We do know from scientific knowledge that there
were changes to the Earth’s environment that were not conducive
to the dinosaur’s existence. These changes, if we believe in the
Biblical account, most certainly were brought about by God’s
direct involvement. In the judgment of the Flood, the original
water canopy that protected the earth, and made it a veritable
greenhouse, was broken up and fell as rain. The resulting
changes to the earth’s weather were thereafter not favorable to
the dinosaur’s survival. For one thing, we know that reptiles
must, because they are cold-blooded, protect themselves from
freezing temperatures. Most of these creatures burrow into the
dirt, mud, caves, and dens to stay alive. The reptiles that we
know as dinosaurs, because of their size, could find no such
protection; and therefore they perished, leaving only their
smaller relatives which crawled on their belly. This curse
therefore, was against the reptile kingdom, of which this
“serpent” was only a species.
In a somewhat
literal, yet more importantly a spiritual sense, God also causes
an enmity between the serpent and the woman. Man in general, but
women in particular, are threatened by the reptile kingdom. No
other creatures invoke such terror and “enmity” as
snakes, lizards, and the like. Many of these beneficial and
harmless creatures are killed for no other reason but man’s fear
and dislike of them. On the spiritual plane however, the enmity
goes much deeper. Through Eve, whose name means “mother of
all living,” there would come the promised “seed” or
Deliverer—Christ. Her “seed” would be at “enmity”
with the serpent and his “seed”—fallen man. The Devil,
through his seed, would “bruise His heel”—crucify
Christ, driving the nails into His ankles; but the serpent would
in turn have His head “bruised”—crushed by Christ’s
suffering on the cross for the sins of His people, and His
eventual victory over Satan. In a deeper allegory, the woman is
Israel, through whom God would send the Messiah, her “seed”
being Christ. The woman would also come to represent the Church,
the Bride of Christ. This was Christ’ “seed” that also
would face endless warfare with Satan.
The next to
face judgment, in ascending order, was Eve. Although not
primarily responsible for the downfall of mankind, she
nevertheless was to have the added burden of enduring pain in
childbirth—her primary function as a woman in the plan and
purpose of God. Through her would come the promised Messiah, the
Deliverer. She also was to be made subservient to her husband.
He would be the head of the family as well as religious and
governmental authority. Toward him would be her “desire”
in seeking to come into union with him for the purpose of
childbearing, provision, and protection. She would be the one to
foster romance; but she was never to be the head over man,
because of his position given to him by God.
The last one
to face the pronounced judgments that God was meting out was the
head of the human race. Through his sin alone, mankind was
plunged into this darkness in which we now find ourselves. It
would be because of him that the sin nature would be passed on
from generation to generation, and because of him, all would
die. Because of him also came “the curse” upon the
ground, and with it Adam’s own judgment.
Gen 3:17
And unto Adam he said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the
voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, of which I
commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it: cursed is
the ground for thy sake; in sorrow shalt thou eat of it all the
days of thy life;
18 Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and
thou shalt eat the herb of the field;
19 In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou
return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust
thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return.
What may we
say was affected by this curse? It was everything in general
that had been created for man’s enjoyment and good, but more
specifically, the ground out of which grew man’s sustenance.
“Cursed is the ground for thy sake” was the pronouncement,
and this verse can only be fully appreciated by those who
make their living by farming, or tending orchards, or by those
of us who enjoy gardening. If one has ever attempted to grow
food, it does not take long to realize that we are in a warfare
to harvest anything that is fit for human consumption. The list
of combatants includes the ground itself, which first must be
worked. In many cases it is either too hard or too sandy, and
much of it contains very little of the necessary nutrients to
grow plant life. We can only imagine the work of the pioneers
who first had to clear their fields of the trees and brush
before they could even plow the ground. Modern man with his
tractors and bulldozers has no conception of the work involved
in pulling tree trunks from the ground with only the force of
human labor and maybe a couple of horses or mules. Imagine
standing behind a single furrow plow all day long, being pulled
along by a mule while you struggle to keep the plow straight and
in the ground. I think walking behind an engine powered roto-tiller
for a few hours is hard work. Next, unless you happen to have
virgin land, rich in nutrients, your soil is probably dirt
poor and needs to be built up with organic material and
fertilizers. Then comes the onslaught of nature itself. Man must
contend with early frosts and late frosts, not enough rain, or
too much rain, or rain at the wrong times. Then there are wind
storms and hailstorms, not enough sunshine, or a baking heat
that kills everything but the weeds; and who planted those weeds
anyway, and how do they keep coming back year after year without
any human effort? How can they grow under the most adverse
conditions when the things we plant and want to grow, wilt and
die without our most careful attention? Just leave your field or
garden to itself and see what takes over, in a few weeks you
will have a jungle of weeds to contend with. Then there is the
host of plant diseases that kill the little seedlings before
they can even get started. If your plants do mature, there are
the plant viruses, molds, mildews, and rusts that kill your
plants or make your food not edible. After that come the insect
hordes—worms in the ground that eat the roots or burrow into
your potatoes; those above the ground that eat their way into
the plants, often killing them or making the fruit too
unappealing to eat ; beetles, ants, grasshoppers, mites, and a
host of other insects that find their way into your field or
garden, eating or destroying everything; then they lay their
eggs so a new generation is there next year, ready to eat when
you have prepared for them their table. While there may be many
insects that are useful and indeed necessary, such as bees, most
are only interested in one thing, feeding upon your crop. The
next uninvited guests include birds, squirrels, raccoons, deer,
and a host of other critters that eat and destroy everything you
worked so hard to enjoy. However, after you have plowed,
planted, watered, hoed, pulled weeds, picked bugs, put up
fences, and sprayed for insects and diseases, you just might end
up with a few vegetables or pieces of fruit to eat. These old
sayings sum it all up:
“One for
the blackbird, one for the crow, one for the cutworm, and one to
grow”
“A
good gardener always plants three seeds...one for the bugs, one
for the weather and one for himself.”
Now, for
those of you who do not weary themselves directly in the pursuit
of growing food, remember, “If you eat, you are involved in
agriculture.” Moreover, the curse goes far beyond just the
ground out of which we grow our food. It extends to the
“whole creation”—
to the earth, to the weather, to the animals, to plants, and to
man. You will see it at work in tornadoes, hurricanes,
hailstorms, drought, killing heat and cold, insects and animals
attacking each other and man. You see it at work rusting,
eroding, and destroying everything man works to build. You see
it when you try to create something, build something, or do
something; even as one of Murphy’s Laws
states, “If anything can go wrong, it will.” It is with
you at work and at play; it goes with you on vacation; and is
with you on your sickbed and deathbed. No one can escape its
influence—not the rich or the powerful, not so-called good
people and not evildoers, not the young and not the old. The
curse is everywhere and at work in everything; and it will
continue to be with us until God takes it away.
Rom 8:22
For we know that the
whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together until
now.
Rev 22:3
And there shall be no more curse: but the throne of God
and of the Lamb shall be in it; and his servants shall serve
him:
Isa 65:17
For, behold, I create new heavens and a new earth: and the
former shall not be remembered, nor come into mind.
18 But be ye glad and rejoice for ever in that which I create:
for, behold, I create Jerusalem a rejoicing, and her people a
joy.
19 And I will rejoice in Jerusalem, and joy in my people: and
the voice of weeping shall be no more heard in her, nor the
voice of crying.
20 There shall be no more thence an infant of days, nor an old
man that hath not filled his days: for the child shall die an
hundred years old; but the sinner being an hundred years old
shall be accursed.
21 And they shall build houses, and inhabit them; and they
shall plant vineyards, and eat the fruit of them.
22 They shall not build, and another inhabit; they shall not
plant, and another eat: for as the days of a tree are the days
of my people, and mine elect shall long enjoy the work of their
hands.
23 They shall not labour in vain, nor bring forth for
trouble; for they are the seed of the blessed of the LORD,
and their offspring with them.
24 And it shall come to pass, that before they call, I will
answer; and while they are yet speaking, I will hear.
25 The wolf and the lamb shall feed together, and the lion
shall eat straw like the bullock: and dust shall be the
serpent's meat. They
shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain, saith the
LORD.
The next
aspect of the curse was “in sorrow” and “In the sweat
of thy face.” The curse was intended to make us miserable
and to cause us to labor endlessly just to stay alive. The curse
made life a struggle. Food would no longer be available just for
the picking. The “thorns also and thistles” were intended
to compete with man’s food supply and make it necessary for
mankind to cultivate, plant, and work to grow his sustenance.
Now, as we have already said, it involves more than just the
weeds, but the weather, the bugs, and everything else that
threatens our existence. Those of us who are not farmers still
have to work at something to maintain our existence, and to
provide for our families and others who cannot work. Howbeit, I
realize that there are the children of the rich who have escaped
the normal toil of the rest of us; but they are the exception,
and their lives are not the better for it; which leads us to
examine just why God placed the curse upon the earth in the
first place. First of all, His intentions were not to punish
Adam or mankind for his disobedience. While there is the
principle of “what we sow we also shall reap,” that is a
natural and spiritual law that we invoke upon ourselves in
bringing misery into our own lives. The curse however, was not
God’s wrath against sin being displayed, but rather His mercy
and love for man. God’s purpose in causing us to sorrow and to
toil was to drive us back to Him. Imagine being a slave where
you work all day doing some rigorous labor, with little time
left for yourself. You never gain anything for yourself; have
any holidays or free time; but all your work goes for someone
else’s benefit. The work is thankless; and you hate every minute
of every day, being forced by the threat of punishment if you
don’t work as hard as you can. What would this situation drive
you to seek—liberty and freedom from that cursed existence? That
is indeed God’s purpose in causing our pain. Fallen man would
have been quite content to live out his life apart from God,
unaware or uncaring that an eternity in hell awaited him; but
God’s love and care for us would not permit that situation to
exist.
Luke 12:16
And he spake a parable unto them, saying, The ground of a
certain rich man brought forth plentifully:
17 And he thought within himself, saying, What shall I do,
because I have no room where to bestow my fruits?
18 And he said, This will I do: I will pull down my barns, and
build greater; and there will I bestow all my fruits and my
goods.
19 And I will say to my soul, Soul, thou hast much goods laid up
for many years; take thine ease, eat, drink, and be merry.
20 But God said unto him, Thou fool, this night thy soul
shall be required of thee: then whose shall those things be,
which thou hast provided?
21 So is he that layeth up treasure for himself, and is not rich
toward God.
Rev 3:17
Because thou sayest, I
am rich, and increased with goods, and have need of nothing; and
knowest not that thou art wretched, and miserable, and poor, and
blind, and naked:
Psa 104:23
Man goeth forth unto his
work and to his labour until the evening.
Eph 4:28
Let him that stole steal no more: but rather let him labour,
working with his hands the thing which is good, that he may
have to give to him that needeth.
2 The 3:10
For even when we were with you, this we commanded you,
that if any would not work,
neither should he eat.
Deut 5:13
Six days thou shalt
labour, and do all thy work:
Ecc 2:22
For what hath man of all his labour, and of the vexation of his
heart, wherein he hath laboured under the sun?
23 For all his days are sorrows, and his travail grief;
yea, his heart taketh not rest in the night. This is also
vanity.
24 There is nothing better for a man, than that he should eat
and drink, and that he should make his soul enjoy good in his
labour. This also I saw, that it was from the hand of God.
2 Pet 2:6
And turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrha into ashes
condemned them with an overthrow,
making them an ensample unto those
that after should live ungodly;
1 Tim 6:17
Charge them that are rich in this world, that they be not
highminded, nor trust in uncertain riches, but in the living
God, who giveth us richly all things to enjoy;
18 That they do good, that they be rich in good works,
ready to distribute, willing to communicate;
19 Laying up in store for themselves a good foundation
against the time to come, that they may lay hold on eternal life
Deu 28:14
And thou shalt not go aside from any of the words which I
command thee this day, to the right hand, or to the left,
to go after other gods to serve them.
15 But it shall come to pass, if thou wilt not hearken unto the
voice of the LORD thy God, to observe to do all his commandments
and his statutes which I command thee this day; that all
these curses shall come upon thee, and overtake thee:
16 Cursed shalt thou be in the city, and cursed shalt thou be in
the field.
17 Cursed shall be thy basket and thy store.
18 Cursed shall be the fruit of thy body, and the fruit of thy
land, the increase of thy kine, and the flocks of thy sheep.
19 Cursed shalt thou be when thou comest in, and cursed shalt
thou be when thou goest out.
20 The LORD shall send upon thee cursing, vexation, and
rebuke, in all that thou settest thine hand unto for to do,
until thou be destroyed, and until thou perish quickly; because
of the wickedness of thy doings,
whereby thou hast forsaken me.
Man can be
quite satisfied to live in sin, if he is left alone. Have you
ever wondered why our bodies are designed to experience pain?
Pain is an indicator that something is wrong; pain is the
evidence that all is not well with us, and it drives us to do
something to relieve our misery. What if a child could feel no
pain and laid his hands upon a hot stove until his flesh was so
completely burned that it was beyond the point of healing? What
if we had no symptoms of some terrible disease until it is too
late to do something about it? God’s curse is intended to tell
us that something is wrong; that all is not well with us; and
that one day we are going to face eternal, irreversible judgment
in the lake of fire if we do not do something about our problem.
We have a disease called sin; it has invaded our whole being,
and we need a cure. This disease is killing us. It has already
destroyed our spiritual sensitivity; it is attacking our souls,
and eating away at the very core of our being like a cancer; it
is destroying our bodies, and we are destined to die—to
“return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust
thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return.”
Isa 1:4 Ah
sinful nation, a people laden with iniquity, a seed of
evildoers, children that are corrupters: they have forsaken the
LORD, they have provoked the Holy One of Israel unto anger, they
are gone away backward.
5 Why should ye be stricken any more? ye will revolt more and
more: the whole head is sick, and the whole heart faint.
6 From the sole of the foot even unto the head there is no
soundness in it; but wounds, and bruises, and putrifying sores:
they have not been closed, neither bound up, neither mollified
with ointment.
Heb 9:27
And as it is appointed unto men once to die, but after
this the judgment:
Gen 3:19
In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread,
till thou return unto the ground;
for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou art, and unto dust
shalt thou return.
Now death was
not a part of the curse—as some have misconstrued it to be.
Death is the result of Adam’s disobedience to God’s warning.
Death came upon Adam before God pronounced the curse, when he
ate the forbidden fruit—“for in the day that thou eatest
thereof thou shalt surely die.” Adam’s disobedience caused a
separation from the One who is Life; but the curse was meant for
man’s eternal benefit, to bring man back to God. However, God,
in pronouncing the curse, also affirmed Adam’s impending doom—“till
thou return unto the ground.” Man is not going to have
forever to seek out a cure for his sin disease or to be able to
just exist in his present condition. God reminds Adam that his
days upon this earth are limited. Indeed, God is going to drive
man from the Garden of Eden where is the “tree of life”—the
knowledge that would allow man to live on, even in his sinful
state. Part of the curse would be to prevent man’s access to the
“tree of life,” whose fruit was to be guarded by
Cherubims and a flaming sword, so that he could not return. As
we have already studied, these angelic beings are the spiritual
forces that have been at work in the world. Together with the
flaming sword—war and destruction—they have effectively
prevented mankind from ever obtaining this knowledge. However,
even in this we see God’s mercy toward fallen man. In longevity,
sinful man would only get worse and drift farther from God,
until there would be no returning. Pain, suffering, toil, and
the specter of death would be the resources God would use to
cause man to return to Him.
Rom 5:12
Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world,
and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that
all have sinned:
Rom 6:23
For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is
eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.
Gen 3:24
So he drove out the man; and he placed at the east of the garden
of Eden Cherubims, and a flaming sword which turned every way,
to keep the way of the
tree of life.
Jer 12:12
The spoilers are come
upon all high places through the wilderness: for the sword of
the LORD shall devour from the one end of the land even to the
otherend of the land: no flesh shall have peace.
Psa 90:3
Thou turnest man to
destruction; and sayest, Return, ye children of men.
Hos 6:1
Come, and let us return unto the LORD: for he hath torn, and he
will heal us; he hath smitten, and he will bind us up.
2 After two days will he revive us: in the third day he will
raise us up, and we shall live in his sight.
3 Then shall we know, if we follow on to know the LORD: his
going forth is prepared as the morning; and he shall come unto
us as the rain, as the latter and former rain unto the earth.
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